Coin grading and abbreviations
Coin grading and antique coin abbreviations Click here to e-mail

Grading

We use the English grading system which ranges from Poor-FDC as follows:

Poor -
Fair -
Fine (F)
Very Fine (VF)
Extremely Fine (EF)
Uncirculated (UNC)
Brilliant Uncirculated (BU)
Fleur De Coin (FDC)

Sometimes the grade is modified by the following pre-fixes:

Abt. About (ie slightly below the stated grade)
A Almost
G Good
N Nearly
+ Slightly better than
- Grade is between
/ Obverse grade before and Reverse graded after
   

Authenticity

All modern proofs are FDC and cased with certificate of authenticity unless stated. * denotes R. Ingram Coins certificate of authenticity.

Slabbed coins

These coins are contained in a hard plastic case. Most are graded independently by American companies which conform to US grading standards which ranges from MS-0 to MS-70 where VF begins at MS-20, EF at MS-40, AU at MS-50 and Unc at MS-60. There is also an English company which slabs coins conforming to English grading standards which ranges from 1-100.

Abbreviations

b/ms Bagmarks
cld. Cleaned
CD Clear date
cor. Corrosion
cr/m(s) Creasemarks(s)
dty. Dirty
e/b(s) Edge bump(s)
e/k(s) Edge knock(s)
h/l(s) Hairline(s)
m/m(s) Mountmark(s)
Obv. Obverse
o/w Otherwise
ptd. Pitted
pgd. Plugged
Rev. Reverse
scr(s). Scratch(es)
sig. Significant
sl. Slight(ly)
sm. Small
sur. Surface
t. Tiny
vdgs. Verdigris
w/o Without

Reference books

ESC refers to English Silver coinage
F refers to Freeman
MI refers to Medallic Illustrations
N refers to North
P refers to Peck
S refers to Spink’s catalogue of British coins 2007 or, where appropriate, Spink's coins of Scotland and Ireland 2003.



If coin collecting is your hobby, if when you think of coins England comes to mind, if you love Victorian coins and if you are a coin collector, requiring to view an enormous range of English coins; R.Ingram coins are for you. 

We are the biggest coin dealers specialising in English coins, British coins, UK coins, Silver coins and British Gold coins on the internet. We have a vast selection of English coins and British coins for sale as well as a variety of foreign Gold coins for sale. If your interest is coin collecting and you like old coins, we are your number one coin dealer.

Although we have an especially vast range of Silver coins, notably Half-crowns we are also Gold coin dealers, primarily but not solely focusing on coins of England. We don't have a coin shop, but we feel we provide a service equal to any coins shops: you can view and pay for our coins online. If you wish to buy coins or have a nice collection for sale we are happy for you to fix an appointment to see us.

Half-crowns are perhaps our favourite coin denomination, and Victorian coins illustrate our favourite historical period: that said nothing beats a British Gold coin. Whatever it is you are looking for be it Half-crowns, Victorian coins or Gold coins you can be sure we will have an excellent range if these English coins.

We consider ourselves rare coin dealers, and have in stock many rare Crowns, Half-crowns, Florins + Shillings to name but a few coin types. We were both coin collectors before we became dealers. We are genuine coin collecting enthusiasts and when we think coins England comes to mind. We make no apology for our strong emphasis on British coins for sale.


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© R. Ingram Coins: 206 Honeysuckle Rd, Bassett, Southampton, Hampshire SO16 3BU | Tel +44 (0)23 80 324258